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Patellofemoral Arthroplasty

261

Encountered Problems

Design, surgical error, patient selection error

Femorotibial OA

Patient selection error

Persistent patellofemoral instability

Design, surgical error, patient selection error

Malpositioning

Surgical error

Effusion

Not related

«Hooking/catching/snapping» coming from deep

flexion at transition cartilage to prosthesis

Design: LCS/Richards/Lubinus/KineMatch. Surgical error

Stiffness/arthrofibrosis

Design: Autocentric

“Catching” on transition proximal femur/prosthesis

around extension

Design: Autocentric/Lubinus. Surgical error

Medial/lateral «catching»

Design: Avon/Lubinus. Surgical error

ACL irritation

Design: Lubinus

“Toggling”

Design: Richards

Loosening of Trochlea component

Rarely encountered, no obvious cause

Loosening of Patellar component

Rarely encountered, no obvious cause

Wear

Rarely encountered, no obvious cause

Breaking PE

Design: Kinematch/LCS

Dislocation PE/Patella

Design: LCS

Table 2: Encountered problems in PFA

[1] van Jonbergen H.P.

et al.

Long-term outcomes of

patellofemoral arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty, 2010. 25(7):

p. 1066-71.

[2] Kooijman HJ, AP Driessen, JR van Horn Long-

term results of patellofemoral arthroplasty. A report of 56

arthroplasties with 17 years of follow-up.

J Bone Joint Surg

Br, 2003. 85(6): p. 836-40.

[3] Cartier P, JL Sanouiller, A Khefacha. Long-

term results with the first patellofemoral prosthesis.

Clin

Orthop Relat Res, 2005(436): p. 47-54.

[4] Sisto DJ, VK Sarin. Custom patellofemoral

arthroplasty of the knee.

J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2006. 88(7):

p. 1475-80.

[5] Ackroyd CE, B Chir. Development and early results

of a new patellofemoral arthroplasty.

Clin Orthop Relat Res,

2005(436): p. 7-13.

[6] van Jonbergen HP, DM Werkman, A van

Kampen. Conversion of patellofemoral arthroplasty to

total knee arthroplasty: A matched case-control study of 13

patients.

Acta Orthop, 2009. 80(1): p. 62-6.

[7] Barrett JP. Correlation of Roentgenographic Patterns

and Clinical Manifestations of Symptomatic Idiopathic

Osteoarthritis of the Knee.

Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990(253):

p. 179-83.

[8] McAlindon TE

et al.

Radiographic patterns of

osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the community: the

importance of the patellofemoral joint.

Ann Rheum Dis,

1992. 51(7): p. 844-9.

[9] DaviesAP.The Radiologic Prevalence of Patellofemoral

Osteoarthritis.

Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2002(402): p. 206-12.

[10] Laskin RS, M van Steijn. Total knee replacement

for patients with patellofemoral arthritis.

Clin Orthop Relat

Res, 1999(367): p. 89-95.

[11] Thompson NW

et al.

Total knee arthroplasty without

patellar resurfacing in isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis.

J Arthroplasty, 2001. 16(5): p. 607-12.

[12] Hinman RS, KM Crossley. Patellofemoral joint

osteoarthritis: an important subgroup of knee osteoarthritis.

Rheumatology (Oxford), 2007. 46(7): p. 1057-62.

[13] ClarkAL. Osteoarthritis: what we have been missing

in the patellofemoral joint.

Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 2008. 36(1):

p. 30-7.

[14] Lonner JH, JG Jasko, RE Booth J

r

. Revision of a

failed patellofemoral arthroplasty to a total knee arthroplasty.

J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2006. 88(11): p. 2337-42.

[15] Iwano T

et al.

Roentgenographic and clinical findings

of patellofemoral osteoarthrosis. With special reference to its

relationship to femorotibial osteoarthrosis and etiologic

factors.

Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990(252): p. 190-7.

[16] BhattacharyaR

et al.

The knee skyline radiograph:

its usefulness in the diagnosis of patello-femoral

osteoarthritis.

Int Orthop, 2007. 31(2): p. 247-52.

[17] Krajca-Radcliffe JB, TPCoker. Patellofemoral

arthroplasty. A 2- to 18-year followup study.

Clin Orthop

Relat Res, 1996(330): p. 143-51.

Literature