Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  143 / 460 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 143 / 460 Next Page
Page Background

C. Fink, C. Hoser, M. Veselko

142

on the lateral cortex well proximal to the lateral

epicondyle. If found accurate by fluoroscopy

the guide pin is overreamed with an 8mm

cannulated reamer to e depth of 30mm.

The graft is then pulled into the tunnel. The

knee is cycled 5 times with moderate tension

on the graft. Fixation is performed with an

8x28mm resorbable interference screw at

20 degrees of knee flexion.

Remark:

In children with open physes the graft

can be fixed with a bone anchor or sutures alone

[10].

Postoperative Treatment

A knee brace with ROM 0-90° is used. The

patient is mobilized with 20kg partial

weightbearing for 3 weeks. Full weightbearing

as tolerated is started thereafter. Passive ROM

exercises to a maximum of 90degrees is

started thereafter immediately postoperatively.

Stationary cycling is started 6 weeks postop.

Full return to pivoting sports is between 4 and

5 months after the operation.

Conclusion

MPFL reconstruction using a strip of

quadricepstendon harvested subcutaneously in

the described technique has been found to

result in excellent clinical and cosmetical

results.Thistechniquecanalsoberecommended

for MPFL revision surgery as well as for

treatment of patella instability in children with

open growth plates.

Literature

[1] Bollier M, J Fulkerson

et al.

“Technical failure

of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction”.

Arthroscopy (2011). 27(8): 1153-9.

[2] Christiansen SE, BW Jacobsen

et al.

Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with

gracilis tendon autograft in transverse patellar drill holes.

Arthroscopy (2008). 24(1): 82-7.

[3] Fisher B, J Nyland

et al.

Medial patellofemoral

ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation: a

systematic review including rehabilitation and return-to-

sports efficacy.

Arthroscopy (2010). 26(10): 1384-94.

[4] Maeno S, DHashimoto

et al.

Medial patellofemoral

ligament reconstruction with hanger lifting procedure.

Knee

Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2010). 18(2): 157-60.

[5] Matthews JJ, P Schranz. Reconstruction of the

medial patellofemoral ligament using a longitudinal patellar

tunnel technique.

Int Orthop (2010). 34(8): 1321-5.

[6] Noyes FR, JC Albright. Reconstruction of the

medial patellofemoral ligament with autologous quadriceps

tendon.

Arthroscopy (2006). 22(8): 904 e901-7.

[7] LeGrand AB, Greis PE, Dobbs RE, Burks RT

MPFL reconstruction.

Sports Med Arthrosc (2007) 2: 72-7.

[8] Schöttle P, A Schmeling

et al.

Anatomical

reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament using a

free gracilis autograft.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (2009).

129(3): 305-9.

[9] Schöttle PB, D Hensler

et al.

Anatomical double-

bundle MPFL reconstruction with an aperture fixation.

Knee

Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2010). 18(2): 147-51.

[10] Steensen RN, RM Dopirak

et al.

A simple

technique for reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral

ligament using a quadriceps tendon graft.

Arthroscopy

(2005). 21(3): 365-70.