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A. SONI, V. MUSAHL

66

guessing with subjective grading scales. Using

them pre-operatively, different injury patterns

and instability grades can be characterized

based on patient factors. This can help us to

devise individualized treatment plan for the

patient. The future application of widespread

quantitative evaluation technologies will help

correlate patient reported outcome with

objective findings of knee instability with the

goal of improved patient outcomes.

SUMMARY

Pivot shift test is the most specific tool for

assessment of anterolateral instability of the

knee. It has application at all levels of care in

ACL injured patient, right from pre operative

phase to return to play decisions. Various

anatomical and morphological factors can

enhance or mask the pivot shift. Use of

Standardized Pivot shift technique can bring

uniformity to testing techniques. Quantitative

assessment of pivot shift helps with the

development of individualized treatment algo­

rithm for the ACL-injured patient with the goal

of achieving maximum athletic potential while

at the same time preventing post-traumatic OA.

In the future, quantitative pivot shift testing

will aid surgeons in their indications for

additional procedures such as extra articular

tenodesis or meniscus allograft reconstruction.

LITERATURE

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