Previous Page  141 / 242 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 141 / 242 Next Page
Page Background

Technical aspects of TKA in the valgus knee

141

alignment. This may seem excessive to many

surgeons but the patients have not complained

about the residual deformity presumably

because of their premorbid valgus alignment.

Conclusion

We have described a modified technique for the

correction of the valgus arthritic knee. It

consists of dividing the postero-lateral capsule

when the deformity is fixed, with an adjustment

to the angle of the distal femoral cut to balance

the extension gap. We have achieved adequate

correction of deformity with a low complication

rate and satisfactory outcome in the medium

term. In our opinion extensive release of soft

tissues in valgus knees is not required, and

therefore avoids the associated higher rate of

complications and increased morbidity.

Literature

[1] Insall J. A midline approach to the knee.

J Bone Joint

Surg Am 1971 Dec; 53(8): 1584-6.

[2] Sperner G, Wanitschek P, Benedetto KP,

Glotzer W. Late results in patellar fracture.

Aktuelle

Traumatol 1990 Feb; 20(1): 24-8.

[3] Napier RJ, Bennett D, McConway J, Wilson

R, Sykes AM, Doran E, O’Brien S, Beverland

DE. The influence of immediate knee flexion on blood loss

and other parameters following total knee replacement.

Bone

Joint J. 2014 Feb; 96-B(2): 201-9.

[4] Thompson NW, McAlinden MG, Breslin E,

Crone MD, Kernohan WG, Beverland DE.

Periprosthetic tibial fractures after cementless low contact

stress total knee arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty 2001 Dec;

16(8): 984-90.

[5] Thompson NW, Wilson DS, Cran GW,

Beverland DE, Stiehl JB. Dislocation of the rotating

platform after low contact stress total knee arthroplasty.

Clin

Orthop Relat Res 2004 Aug;(425): 207-11.

[6] Krackow KA, Jones MM, Teeny SM,

Hungerford DS. Primary total knee arthroplasty in

patients with fixed valgus deformity.

Clin Orthop Relat Res

1991 Dec;(273): 9-18.

[7] Stern SH, Moeckel BH, Insall JN. Total knee

arthroplasty in valgus knees.

Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991

Dec;(273): 5-8.

[8] Aglietti P, Lup D, Cuomo P, Baldini A, De

Luca L. Total knee arthroplasty using a pie-crusting

technique for valgus deformity.

Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007

Nov; 464: 73-7.

[9] Ritter MA, Faris PM, Keating EM, Meding JB.

Postoperative alignment of total knee replacement. Its effect

on survival.

Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994 Feb; (299): 153-6.

[10] Windsor RE, Scuderi GR, MoranMC, Insall

JN. Mechanisms of failure of the femoral and tibial

components in total knee arthroplasty.

Clin Orthop Relat Res

1989 Nov;(248): 15-9; discussion 19-20.

[11] Smith JL, J

r

, Tullos HS, Davidson JP.

Alignment of total knee arthroplasty.

J Arthroplasty 1989;

4 Suppl: S55-61.

[12] Parratte S, Pagnano MW, Trousdale RT,

Berry DJ. Effect of postoperative mechanical axis

alignment on the fifteen-year survival of modern, cemented

total knee replacements.

J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010 Sep 15;

92(12): 2143-9.

[13] Mullaji A, Kanna R, Marawar S, Kohli A,

Sharma A. Comparison of Limb and Component

Alignment Using Computer-Assisted Navigation Versus

Image Intensifier–Guided Conventional Total Knee

Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-Surgeon

Study of 467 Knees.

J Arthroplasty 2007; 22(7): 953-9.