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P.R.F. Saggin, P.G. Ntagiopoulos, P. Ferrua, D. Dejour

214

Trochleoplasty was indicated if there was a

boss greater than 6mm, and associated

procedures performed as required. Of the 17

knees, 9 had undergone previous surgery for

patellar instability. The boss height was

reduced, postoperatively, from an average of

7.5mm to 0.7mm. Tracking became normal in

11 knees and six had a slight J-sign. Seven

knees had mild residual apprehension. Seven

patients were very satisfied, six were satisfied,

and two were disappointed. The Kujala score

improved from an average of 48 to 75.

Conclusion

Deepening trochleoplasty is indicated in

patients with high-grade trochlear dysplasia

(types B or D) and abnormal patellar tracking.

It is part of the “menu à la carte” used to the

correct each of the anatomical abnormalities,

one by one. The technical procedure is highly

demanding and prone to complications. It is,

however, effective in providing stability and

achieves satisfactory clinical results.

Literature

[1] Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L,

Guier C. Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic

radiographic study.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.

1994; 2(1): 19-26.

[2] Dejour D, Le Coultre B. Osteotomies in patello-

femoral instabilities.

Sports Med Arthrosc. Mar 2007; 15(1):

39-46.

[3] Schottle PB, Schell H, Duda G, Weiler A.

Cartilage viability after trochleoplasty.

Knee Surg Sports

Traumatol Arthrosc. Feb 2007; 15(2): 161-7.

[4] Fucentese SF, Schottle PB, Pfirrmann CW,

Romero J. CT changes after trochleoplasty for

symptomatic trochlear dysplasia.

Knee Surg Sports

Traumatol Arthrosc. Feb 2007;15(2): 168-74.

[5] Amis AA, Oguz C, Bull AM, Senavongse W,

Dejour D. The effect of trochleoplasty on patellar stability

and kinematics: a biomechanical study in vitro.

J Bone Joint

Surg Br. Jul 2008; 90(7): 864-69.

[6] Verdonk R, Jansegers E, Stuyts B.

Trochleoplasty in dysplastic knee trochlea.

Knee Surg Sports

Traumatol Arthrosc. Oct 2005; 13(7): 529-33.

[7] Donell ST, Joseph G, Hing CB, Marshall TJ.

Modified Dejour trochleoplasty for severe dysplasia:

operative technique and early clinical results.

Knee. Aug

2006; 13(4): 266-73.